What's New in CSS
A comprehensive reference of modern CSS features shipping in browsers. Select a year to explore, or browse the full catalog below.
CSS Mixins (@mixin)
Define reusable blocks of declarations with @mixin --name { ... } and apply them with @apply --name. Like Sass mixins but native, with support for parameters and conditional logic.
Cross-Document View Transitions
View transitions now work across full page navigations (MPA), not just SPA. Use @view-transition { navigation: auto } to animate between pages served by the same origin.
CSS Gap Decorations
Style the gaps in grid and flex layouts with column-rule-like properties for both axes. Draw lines, dashes, or gradients between grid tracks without extra DOM elements.
Reading Flow
Control the keyboard tab and screen reader navigation order of flex and grid children with reading-flow: flex-visual or grid-rows. No need for manual tabindex reordering.
Scroll-Driven Animations Interop
animation-timeline: scroll() and view() reach cross-browser baseline. Firefox and Safari ship full support, making scroll-driven animations production-ready without prefixes.
Masonry Layout
Native CSS masonry via display: masonry or grid-template-rows: masonry. Pinterest-style layouts without JavaScript. Items fill vertical gaps automatically based on content height.
Relative Color Syntax Interop
oklch(from var(--base) ...) and color-mix() reach full cross-browser baseline. All major engines now support relative color manipulation natively.
@starting-style Interop
@starting-style reaches cross-browser baseline, enabling entry animations from display: none without JavaScript timing hacks in all major browsers.
CSS Custom Highlight API Improvements
The Highlight API gains new features for custom text highlighting. Create spell-check indicators, search highlights, and collaborative editing marks with pure CSS styling.
contrast-color() Function
Automatically pick a readable text color based on background luminance. contrast-color(bg) returns whichever of black or white meets WCAG AA contrast against the given color — no manual checking needed.
Scoped Styles Interop (@scope)
@scope reaches broader browser support. Proximity-based styling with upper and lower bounds becomes a practical alternative to BEM and CSS Modules.
Customizable Select
Fully style HTML select dropdowns with appearance: base-select. The dropdown renders in the top layer, supports rich HTML in options, and the new selectedcontent element reflects the chosen option.
Invoker Commands
Buttons can now perform actions on other elements declaratively with commandfor and command attributes. Open modals, toggle popovers, and close dialogs without JavaScript.
Dialog Light Dismiss
The closedby attribute brings popover-style light dismiss to dialogs. Set closedby="any" to close on backdrop click or ESC, or closedby="closerequest" for ESC only.
popover=hint & Interest Invokers
Hint popovers are ephemeral and don't close other popovers. The interestfor attribute triggers them on hover/focus declaratively. Perfect for tooltips and hovercards.
Scroll-State Container Queries
Style descendants based on whether a scroll container is stuck, snapped, or scrollable. Use container-type: scroll-state with @container scroll-state() queries.
Tree Counting Functions
sibling-index() returns an element's position among siblings; sibling-count() returns the total. Ideal for staggered animations and dynamic layouts without manual indexing.
CSS Scroll Markers & Buttons
Build carousels with CSS-only pseudo-elements. ::scroll-button() creates navigation arrows, ::scroll-marker creates dot indicators. Both are accessible and stylable.
text-box (trim & edge)
Trim invisible font metric space for true optical centering. text-box: trim-both cap alphabetic removes ascent/descent padding so text is visually centered in buttons, badges, and headings.
CSS if() Function
Conditional values in CSS properties. Use if(media(...): value; else: fallback) for inline media queries, if(supports(...): ...) for feature queries, and if(style(...): ...) for style queries.
CSS Custom Functions (@function)
Define reusable functions with @function --name(args) { @return ... }. Write composable, maintainable CSS logic like conditional border-radius, clamped values, and utility helpers.
Advanced attr() Function
attr() now works beyond content property and can parse values as typed data: colors, lengths, numbers, and custom identifiers. Use with any CSS property.
shape() Function
Create complex, responsive clip paths with the shape() function. Supports curves, lines, and CSS custom properties for dynamic clipping that scales with element size.
stretch Sizing Keyword
Make elements fill their containing block with width: stretch or height: stretch. Unlike 100%, it applies to the margin box so margins are respected without calc() hacks.
corner-shape Property
Go beyond border-radius with corner-shape: round, bevel, notch, scoop, or squircle. Create flower shapes, hexagonal grids, and iOS-style squircles in pure CSS.
Anchored Container Queries
Style elements based on their anchor positioning fallback. Use @container anchored(fallback: flip-block) to flip tooltip arrows automatically when position changes.
Nested View Transition Groups
Retain 3D and clipping effects during view transitions by nesting ::view-transition-group pseudo-elements. Use view-transition-group: nearest on child elements.